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Dental health status of mentally retarded adults with various living arrangements

Identifieur interne : 00AB90 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00AB89; suivant : 00AB91

Dental health status of mentally retarded adults with various living arrangements

Auteurs : Pia Gabre [Suède] ; Lars Gahnberg [Suède]

Source :

Special Care in Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ] ; 1994-09.

RBID : ISTEX:C06FCDCF9EE44511A0C2746FE225A771D90D9873

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Alveolar bone, Caries, Caries incidence, Caries prevalence, Caries teeth, Chlorhexidine, Community dent, Dent, Dental care, Dental caries, Dental health, Different ways, Edentulous subject, Fluoride, Fluoride varnish, Handicapped adults, High numbers, Long period, Lower caries incidence, Mental retardation, Molar, Mutans, Mutans streptococci, Oral health, Other studies, Periodontal, Periodontal disease, Present study, Private accommodations, Radiographic examination, Retarded, Retarded adults, Retarded individuals, Retarded people, Significant differences, Spec care dent, Special care, Streptococci, Syndrome, Topical applications, Treatment choice, Upper molar region, Young adults.
Teeft :
- Alveolar bone, Caries, Caries incidence, Caries prevalence, Caries teeth, Chlorhexidine, Community dent, Dent, Dental care, Dental caries, Dental health, Different ways, Edentulous subject, Fluoride, Fluoride varnish, Handicapped adults, High numbers, Long period, Lower caries incidence, Mental retardation, Molar, Mutans, Mutans streptococci, Oral health, Other studies, Periodontal, Periodontal disease, Present study, Private accommodations, Radiographic examination, Retarded, Retarded adults, Retarded individuals, Retarded people, Significant differences, Spec care dent, Special care, Streptococci, Syndrome, Topical applications, Treatment choice, Upper molar region, Young adults.

Abstract

During the last few years in Sweden, there has been a change in the way of living for the mentally retarded. There has been a gradual movement away from institutions toward a more integrated life within society. The aim of the present study was to examine the dental health of mentally retarded adults with different ways of living. Forty‐two subjects lived in an institution, 50 lived in integrated units, and 40 stayed in their own apartments or with their parents. All subjects had had regular dental care for at least ten years. The clinical examination was made by one dentist. The use of fluoride and chlorhexidine was recorded in addition to a microbiological examination. The results showed a higher caries prevalence and incidence in subjects with integrated living. Compared with other studies where the mentally retarded had had no regular dental care, the caries incidence and prevalence were lower in this study, and the number of missing teeth was lower. The prevalence of mutans streptococci was related to caries prevalence and incidence. High scores of mutans streptococci could be observed, even among subjects with a frequent use of chlorhexidine gel. The loss of alveolar bone was more pronounced for individuals living in the institution compared with that in individuals with other ways of living.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/C06FCDCF9EE44511A0C2746FE225A771D90D9873/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.1994.tb01132.x

Affiliations:

Suède

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During the last few years in Sweden, there has been a change in the way of living for the mentally retarded. There has been a gradual movement away from institutions toward a more integrated life within society. The aim of the present study was to examine the dental health of mentally retarded adults with different ways of living. Forty‐two subjects lived in an institution, 50 lived in integrated units, and 40 stayed in their own apartments or with their parents. All subjects had had regular dental care for at least ten years. The clinical examination was made by one dentist. The use of fluoride and chlorhexidine was recorded in addition to a microbiological examination. The results showed a higher caries prevalence and incidence in subjects with integrated living. Compared with other studies where the mentally retarded had had no regular dental care, the caries incidence and prevalence were lower in this study, and the number of missing teeth was lower. The prevalence of mutans streptococci was related to caries prevalence and incidence. High scores of mutans streptococci could be observed, even among subjects with a frequent use of chlorhexidine gel. The loss of alveolar bone was more pronounced for individuals living in the institution compared with that in individuals with other ways of living.</div>
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Dental health status of mentally retarded adults with various living arrangements

Dental health status of mentally retarded adults with various living arrangements

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri